Pharmacology is one of the most important subjects in D Pharmacy 2nd year, and many students keep searching for D Pharma 2nd Year Notes PDF to prepare effectively for exams.
According to the PCI syllabus, Pharmacology has 13 chapters in total. If you want to study smart and score better, then having a clear list of important questions from each chapter is very helpful. Below, you will find the chapter-wise important questions arranged in a simple way.
D Pharmacy 2nd Year Notes PDF – Pharmacology Chapters
- General Pharmacology
- Drugs Acting on Peripheral Nervous System
- Drugs Acting on the Eye
- Drugs Acting on Central Nervous System
- Drugs Acting on Cardiovascular System
- Drugs Acting on Blood and Blood Forming Organs
- Drugs Acting on Respiratory System
- Drugs Acting on Gastrointestinal Tract (GIT)
- Drugs Acting on Kidney
- Drugs Acting on Endocrine System
- Autacoids
- Chemotherapeutic Agents
- Biological Agents
Chapter 1 – General Pharmacology
This chapter gives the introduction and scope of pharmacology, drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion. It also explains routes of drug administration and the general mechanism of drug action.
Important questions: Scope of pharmacology, drug absorption, biotransformation, mechanism of drug action, and factors affecting drug distribution.
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Chapter 2 – Drugs Acting on the Peripheral Nervous System
Covers cholinergic and anticholinergic drugs, adrenergic and antiadrenergic drugs, neuromuscular blockers, local anesthetics, drugs for myasthenia gravis, and NSAIDs.
Important questions: Classification of cholinergic drugs, indications of adrenergic agents, local anesthetics, and drugs used in myasthenia gravis.
Chapter 3 – Drugs Acting on the Eye
Includes miotics, mydriatics, and drugs used in glaucoma.
Important questions: Drugs for glaucoma, classification of mydriatics, and pharmacological actions of miotics.
Chapter 4 – Drugs Acting on the Central Nervous System
This chapter is lengthy and covers anesthetics, sedatives, anticonvulsants, antidepressants, antipsychotics, nootropics, and opioid analgesics.
Important questions: General anesthetics, classification of anticonvulsants, hypnotics vs sedatives, antidepressants, and nootropic agents.
Chapter 5 – Drugs Acting on the Cardiovascular System
Includes antihypertensives, antianginals, antiarrhythmics, drugs for atherosclerosis, CHF, and therapy for shock.
Important questions: Classification of antihypertensives, therapy for shock, drugs for atherosclerosis, and CHF.
Chapter 6 – Drugs Acting on Blood and Blood Forming Organs
This chapter includes hematinics, anticoagulants, antiplatelets, and thrombolytics.
Important questions: Classification of anticoagulants, pharmacological actions of antiplatelets, role of hematinics, and thrombolytics.
Chapter 7 – Drugs Acting on Respiratory System
Includes bronchodilators, expectorants, antitussives, and mucolytics.
Important questions: Classification of antitussives, pharmacological actions of bronchodilators, expectorants, and mucolytics.
Chapter 8 – Drugs Acting on GIT
This chapter covers antiulcer drugs, antiemetics, laxatives, purgatives, and antidiarrheal drugs.
Important questions: Laxatives and purgatives with examples, antiulcer drugs, classification of antidiarrheals, and antiemetics.
Chapter 9 – Drugs Acting on Kidney
Includes diuretics and antidiuretics.
Important questions: Classification of diuretics, pharmacological actions of antidiuretics, and contraindications of diuretics.
Chapter 10 – Drugs Acting on Endocrine System
Covers thyroid hormones, insulin, oral hypoglycemics, estrogens, progesterone, oxytocin, corticosteroids, vitamin D, calcitonin, and parathormone.
Important questions: Insulin, estrogen and progesterone, thyroid hormones, oxytocin uses, calcitonin, vitamin D, and parathormone.
Chapter 11 – Autacoids
Includes histamine, serotonin (5-HT), prostaglandins, antihistamines, and 5-HT antagonists.
Important questions: Classification of antihistamines, role of histamine, adverse effects of antihistamines, and 5-HT antagonists.
Chapter 12 – Chemotherapeutic Agents
Covers antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals, antimalarials, antiamoebic drugs, and antitubercular agents.
Important questions: Penicillin, cephalosporins, classification of antitubercular drugs, antivirals, tetracyclines, aminoglycosides, and chemotherapy principles.
Chapter 13 – Biological Agents
This is the final chapter.
Important questions: Define biological agents, examples, types, and uses.
FAQs on D Pharmacy 2nd year Notes PDF
How to Download D Pharmacy 2nd year Notes PDF
To download the D Pharmacy 2nd year Notes PDF, you have to visit my site, where you can get all the necessary notes
How many chapters are there in D Pharma 2nd Year Pharmacology?
There are 13 chapters, starting from General Pharmacology to Biological Agents.
What are the principles of Chemotherapy?
The main principles are: selective toxicity, combination therapy, prophylactic use, and minimizing resistance.
Conclusion
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